Reduce Car Usage to Increase Wellness

Reducing car usage improves air quality and slows global warming

Reducing Car Usage Helpful for Wellness

Most of us are aware that wellness is linked to our car usage. A 2013 report from Toronto's Medical Officer of Health about the impact of transportation on health and the environment has urged this city to generate funds without delay for the proposed expansion of transportation infrastructure. Many people in the Greater Toronto Area cannot give up their cars because they have no other means of getting where they need to go throughout the normal course of their day. One wonders how the major city within the GTA region of 6 million people can still have only two subway lines to get suburbanites to the city core.

The study reports that "traffic-related pollution caused about 440 premature deaths and 1,700 hospitalizations each year in Toronto. Mortality related costs associated with traffic pollution in Toronto were estimated at $2.2 billion each year. A 30% reduction in motor vehicle emissions in Toronto that could be achieved through various measures that reduce reliance on the private automobile could prevent about 200 premature deaths and result in 900 million dollars in health benefits annually."  It goes on to say that "Physical activity associated with walking, cycling and taking transit reduces deaths related to chronic diseases and the risk of illnesses such as strokes, heart attacks, obesity, and diabetes, which are among the top ten causes of death in Toronto."

 In a recent commentary in the Globe and Mail, Doug Saunders stated that "it is becoming increasingly apparent that the growing frequency and intensity of windstorms, floods, hurricanes and extremes of heat and cold is a consequence of higher levels of weather-system volatility related to a warming trend caused in part by human-generated carbon emissions." He also urged that pretending to fix the weather won't remove our responsibility to deal with the problem at its root.

Look to Ourselves For Transportation & Environmental Health Initiatives

Although we are not accustomed to having to put limits on ourselves in order to make a better world, we can each do our part in modifying our lifestyle to reduce carbon emissions, as well as consume less energy. Environment Canada reports that 24% of our greenhouse gas emissions are from the transportation sector. Without changes from us, the health and wellness of our families will be comprised tomorrow. We won't be here when ocean levels could rise to the point where our own coastal cities are destroyed, or our children's grandchildren lose family members to weather disasters or the health effects of fracking and other techniques that provide our energy.

Tough Environmental Issues Need to be Tackled

Carbon, air quality, water, waste, land use, and biodiversity are discussed in a report card on the state of health across the Greater Toronto Area. The report card states that with high growth rates expected to continue, congestion and air pollution will get worse unless we plan for higher density living and strong, well-funded regional transportation systems. The GTA grew by over 477,000 people between 2006 and 2011 (Census Canada), mainly in low-density suburban areas.

The GTA is behind New York, Stockholm, the City of Toronto, Melbourne and Sydney in its dependence on cars.